PathMap Literature Based Discovery Engine

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Experiment #00000135

Discovery: Vaginal delivery of Hyaluronic Acid-modified Ginger Extracellular Vesicles (HA-GDEVs) co-functionalized with borneol may penetrate fibrotic endometriotic lesions via CD44 targeting, delivering anti-angiogenic payloads to induce lesion regression without systemic hormonal toxicity.

Extracellular Vesicles _gates_from_extracellular_vesicles Drug Delivery Systems _gates_to_drug_delivery_systems _gates_from_drug_delivery_systems Remission Induction _gates_to_remission_induction _gates_from_remission_induction Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions _gates_to_drug_related_side_effects_and_adverse_reactions
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Experiment #00000134

Hypothesis: Intraperitoneal administration of a thermoresponsive hydrogel loaded with borneol-functionalized ginger derived extracellular vesicles (Moxibustion-Modified GDEVs) may provide a sustained, localized delivery to ovarian tumors, potentially enhancing deep tissue penetration and inducing apoptosis without systemic chemotoxicity.

Extracellular Vesicles _gates_from_extracellular_vesicles Nanocarriers _gates_to_nanocarriers Hydrogels _gates_to_hydrogels _gates_from_hydrogels Delayed-Action Preparations _gates_to_delayed_action_preparations Borneol/GEVs
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Experiment #00000132

Discovery: Considering PubMed #41177462, intranasal S-GEVs co-functionalized with ApoE peptides may bypass the cribriform plate and target astrocytic LRP1 receptors in order to suppress NF-κB and may resolve some neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's and ALS.

Administration, Intranasal _gates_from_administration__intranasal Blood-Brain Barrier _gates_to_blood_brain_barrier Apolipoproteins E _gates_from_apolipoproteins_e Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 _gates_to_low_density_lipoprotein_receptor_related_protein_1 Signal Transduction _gates_from_signal_transduction
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Experiment #00000131

Premise: Environmental metals, though present in many Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis anomalous clusters, are debated regarding causality within geographic epistemological data. Hypothesis: If plant derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) aerosolized with environmental metals, they could potentially bypass the blood brain barrier via the cribriform plate area. Given this potential method of delivery, environmental metals cannot be ruled out as causal in sporadic ALS until PDEV delivery of the metals is tested in wet lab experiments, but may potentially explain the confounding data.

Environmental Pollutants _gates_from_environmental_pollutants PDEV association _gates_to_pdev_association _gates_from_pdev_association Nose-to-Brain Delivery _gates_to_nose_to_brain_delivery _gates_from_nose_to_brain_delivery Brain Diseases _gates_to_brain_diseases
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Experiment #00000126

Hypothesis: Intranasal delivery of Spermidine-modified Ginseng Extracellular Vesicles (S-GEVs) loaded with multi-targeted mRNA suppresses MARK2-eIF2α-driven RAN translation to prevent dipeptide repeat clogging of FG-nucleoporins, synergizing with progranulin-mediated lysosomal clearance to arrest TMEM106B amyloid accumulation and block the execution of p38-Lamin B1-dependent Karyoptosis in motor neurons.

Spermidine _gates_from_spermidine Lysosomal Degradation _gates_to_lysosomal_degradation _gates_from_lysosomal_degradation Protein Aggregates _gates_to_protein_aggregates _gates_from_protein_aggregates Cell Death _gates_to_cell_death
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Experiment #00000124

Hypothesis: Intranasal delivery of Spermidine-modified Ginseng Extracellular Vesicles (S-GEVs) loaded with GRN mRNA exploits the cribriform plate anatomy to bypass the blood-brain barrier, providing a neuro-targeted delivery system for progranulin gene therapy that acts synergistically with spermidine-induced autophagy to suppress pathological TMEM106B amyloid accumulation and restore endolysosomal homeostasis.

Administration, Intranasal _gates_from_administration__intranasal Olfactory Bulb _gates_to_olfactory_bulb Progranulins _gates_from_progranulins _gates_to_progranulins RNA, Messenger _gates_from_rna__messenger PGRN protein
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Experiment #00000123

Hypothesis: Intranasal delivery of Spermidine-modified Ginseng Extracellular Vesicles (S-GEVs) loaded with GRN mRNA exploits the cribriform plate anatomy to bypass the blood-brain barrier, providing a neuro-targeted delivery system for progranulin gene therapy that acts synergistically with spermidine-induced autophagy to suppress pathological TMEM106B amyloid accumulation and restore endolysosomal homeostasis.

Administration, Intranasal _gates_from_administration__intranasal Olfactory Bulb _gates_to_olfactory_bulb Progranulins _gates_from_progranulins _gates_to_progranulins RNA, Messenger _gates_from_rna__messenger PGRN protein
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Experiment #00000122

Differences and Similarities between Ginger Derived EVs and Ginseng Derived EVs, PubMed Literature, August 2026

Plants, Medicinal _gates_from_plants__medicinal Extracellular Vesicles _gates_to_extracellular_vesicles _gates_from_extracellular_vesicles Immunomodulation _gates_to_immunomodulation Plant Extracts _gates_from_plant_extracts Macrophage Polarization
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Experiment #00000119

Hypothesis: Considering PubMed #41177462, Intranasally administered GDEVs, specifically spermidine-modified ginger extracellular vesicles, may offer a multi-target therapeutic strategy for C9orf72-associated ALS by crossing the blood-brain barrier via olfactory routes to potentially deliver gene-editing components, support axonal translation, restore STMN2 expression, and attenuate neuroinflammation.

Spermidine _gates_from_spermidine Olfactory Bulb _gates_to_olfactory_bulb Drug Delivery Systems _gates_from_drug_delivery_systems Stathmin 2 _gates_to_stathmin_2 Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-5A _gates_from_eukaryotic_initiation_factor_5a
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Experiment #00000118

Environmental plant-derived extracellular vesicles (such as those from pollen or agricultural dust) may act as stealth vectors via nasal-olfactory pathways, potentially delivering environmental toxins or pathogenic RNAs that bypass the BBB and trigger neurodegenerative pathologies, such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Olfactory Pathways _gates_from_olfactory_pathways Extracellular Vesicles _gates_to_extracellular_vesicles _gates_from_extracellular_vesicles Biological Factors _gates_to_biological_factors _gates_from_biological_factors Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis _gates_to_amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis
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Experiment #00000065

Does pathologically seeded TDP-43 exit the retina via anterograde axonal transport along the optic tract to midbrain hubs, enter the systemic circulation inside extracellular vesicles, and subsequently traffic into pancreatic beta-cells to accelerate type 2 diabetes phenotypes?

TAR DNA-Binding Protein 43 _gates_from_tar_dna_binding_protein_43 Extracellular Vesicles _gates_to_extracellular_vesicles Systemic circulating EVs _gates_from_systemic_circulating_evs Insulin-Secreting Cells _gates_to_insulin_secreting_cells Axonal Transport _gates_to_axonal_transport
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