PathMap Literature Based Discovery Engine

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Experiment #00000139

Foundational Dietary Theory: The dietary synergy between Hi-Maize and 6x Spermidine Yeast creates a potential cellular supply-and-clearance loop within the brain's astrocytes. Circulating spermidine metabolites utilize documented astrocytic polyamine uptake systems to access the central nervous system. Once inside, this exogenous spermidine drives FAM134B-mediated ER-phagy, clearing the endoplasmic reticulum matrix. This clearance removes the ER-stress bottleneck, allowing newly transcribed astrocytic EAAT2—upregulated by gut-derived butyrate from Hi-Maize fermentation—to successfully traffic to the plasma membrane and mitigate synaptic glutamate excitotoxicity.

Starch, Resistant _gates_from_starch__resistant Butyric Acid _gates_to_butyric_acid _gates_from_butyric_acid Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins _gates_to_glutamate_plasma_membrane_transport_proteins Spermidine _gates_from_spermidine Autophagy
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Experiment #00000138

Dietary butyrate from resistant starch may synergize with sulforaphane-driven Nrf2 activation and spermidine-mediated FAM134B ER-phagy in order to restore astrocytic EAAT2 membrane trafficking and potentially clear synaptic glutamate excitotoxicity in neurodegeneration. (Literature Based Discovery)

Starch, Resistant _gates_from_starch__resistant Butyrate _gates_to_butyrate _gates_from_butyrate NF-E2-Related Factor 2 _gates_to_nf_e2_related_factor_2 Sulforaphane _gates_from_sulforaphane Spermidine
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Experiment #00000136

Borneol-mediated membrane permeability can enhance the therapeutic delivery of plant-derived extracellular vesicles to deep-seated endometriotic lesions, bridging the gap between existing delivery enhancements for CNS ischemia and local anti-fibrotic treatments.

Borneol _gates_from_borneol Drug Delivery Systems _gates_to_drug_delivery_systems _gates_from_drug_delivery_systems Extracellular Vesicles _gates_to_extracellular_vesicles _gates_from_extracellular_vesicles Fibrosis _gates_to_fibrosis
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Experiment #00000132

Discovery: Considering PubMed #41177462, intranasal S-GEVs co-functionalized with ApoE peptides may bypass the cribriform plate and target astrocytic LRP1 receptors in order to suppress NF-κB and may resolve some neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's and ALS.

Administration, Intranasal _gates_from_administration__intranasal Blood-Brain Barrier _gates_to_blood_brain_barrier Apolipoproteins E _gates_from_apolipoproteins_e Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1 _gates_to_low_density_lipoprotein_receptor_related_protein_1 Signal Transduction _gates_from_signal_transduction
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Experiment #00000130

Targeted alteration of the oral microbiome via a single polyphenol- and fiber-dense meal plan creates an immediate shift in the microbial composition of involuntary nocturnal microaspiration droplets. Upon entry into the lower respiratory tract, this eubiotic bacterial influx acts as an acute molecular signal that rapidly modulates microglia reactivity and neuroinflammation via the lung-brain axis, bypassing systemic colonic metabolite transport.

Dietary modification _gates_from_dietary_modification Dysbiosis _gates_to_dysbiosis _gates_from_dysbiosis Respiratory Aspiration _gates_to_respiratory_aspiration _gates_from_respiratory_aspiration Microglia _gates_to_microglia
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Experiment #00000129

COPD Dietary Idea: According to PubMed literature, he following lunchtime meal plan provides nutrients needed for production and regulation of tryptophan and 3-IPA and may help reduce COPD flare-ups, while also providing mucosal support for clearance of debris from the lungs: -2x slices sourdough bread, lightly spread with extra virgin olive oil, garlic, and ginger, with 2x slices of cooked turkey and spinach, with nutritional yeast and hi-maize corn starch mixed into the EVOO (for mucosal system support) -a spinach-based salad with 1 Tbsp EVOO -3 oz pomegranate juice mixed with 3 oz cherry juice

Tryptophan _gates_from_tryptophan Gut Microbiota _gates_to_gut_microbiota _gates_from_gut_microbiota Indolepropionic Acid _gates_to_indolepropionic_acid IPA _gates_from_ipa Lung
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Experiment #00000127

Neuroinflammatory astrocyte subtypes in the mouse brain

Pathologic Processes _gates_from_pathologic_processes Gene Expression Regulation _gates_to_gene_expression_regulation _gates_from_gene_expression_regulation Biological Phenomena _gates_to_biological_phenomena _gates_from_biological_phenomena Neuroinflammatory Diseases _gates_to_neuroinflammatory_diseases
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Experiment #00000126

Hypothesis: Intranasal delivery of Spermidine-modified Ginseng Extracellular Vesicles (S-GEVs) loaded with multi-targeted mRNA suppresses MARK2-eIF2α-driven RAN translation to prevent dipeptide repeat clogging of FG-nucleoporins, synergizing with progranulin-mediated lysosomal clearance to arrest TMEM106B amyloid accumulation and block the execution of p38-Lamin B1-dependent Karyoptosis in motor neurons.

Spermidine _gates_from_spermidine Lysosomal Degradation _gates_to_lysosomal_degradation _gates_from_lysosomal_degradation Protein Aggregates _gates_to_protein_aggregates _gates_from_protein_aggregates Cell Death _gates_to_cell_death
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Experiment #00000125

Discovery: Considering PubMed #37563705, #42012729, and #42541426, Spermidine is a known inducer of autophagy through EP300 inhibition and TFEB activation. Since TMEM106B amylofilaments induce lysosomal dysfunction, TFEB-driven restoration of lysosomal capacity would logically prevent the accumulation of these filaments.

Spermidine _gates_from_spermidine Transcription Factor EB _gates_to_transcription_factor_eb _gates_from_transcription_factor_eb Lysosomes _gates_to_lysosomes _gates_from_lysosomes TMEM106B protein _gates_to_tmem106b_protein
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Experiment #00000124

Hypothesis: Intranasal delivery of Spermidine-modified Ginseng Extracellular Vesicles (S-GEVs) loaded with GRN mRNA exploits the cribriform plate anatomy to bypass the blood-brain barrier, providing a neuro-targeted delivery system for progranulin gene therapy that acts synergistically with spermidine-induced autophagy to suppress pathological TMEM106B amyloid accumulation and restore endolysosomal homeostasis.

Administration, Intranasal _gates_from_administration__intranasal Olfactory Bulb _gates_to_olfactory_bulb Progranulins _gates_from_progranulins _gates_to_progranulins RNA, Messenger _gates_from_rna__messenger PGRN protein
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Experiment #00000123

Hypothesis: Intranasal delivery of Spermidine-modified Ginseng Extracellular Vesicles (S-GEVs) loaded with GRN mRNA exploits the cribriform plate anatomy to bypass the blood-brain barrier, providing a neuro-targeted delivery system for progranulin gene therapy that acts synergistically with spermidine-induced autophagy to suppress pathological TMEM106B amyloid accumulation and restore endolysosomal homeostasis.

Administration, Intranasal _gates_from_administration__intranasal Olfactory Bulb _gates_to_olfactory_bulb Progranulins _gates_from_progranulins _gates_to_progranulins RNA, Messenger _gates_from_rna__messenger PGRN protein
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Experiment #00000120

Discovery: Considering PubMed #41177462 and PubMed #41231952, Spermidine-modified extracellular vesicles can mitigate ALS-related C9orf72 RAN translation by modulating the MARK2-eIF2α stress-sensing axis.

C9orf72 Protein _gates_from_c9orf72_protein EIF2A _gates_to_eif2a _gates_from_eif2a Nanoparticles _gates_to_nanoparticles
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Experiment #00000119

Hypothesis: Considering PubMed #41177462, Intranasally administered GDEVs, specifically spermidine-modified ginger extracellular vesicles, may offer a multi-target therapeutic strategy for C9orf72-associated ALS by crossing the blood-brain barrier via olfactory routes to potentially deliver gene-editing components, support axonal translation, restore STMN2 expression, and attenuate neuroinflammation.

Spermidine _gates_from_spermidine Olfactory Bulb _gates_to_olfactory_bulb Drug Delivery Systems _gates_from_drug_delivery_systems Stathmin 2 _gates_to_stathmin_2 Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-5A _gates_from_eukaryotic_initiation_factor_5a
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Experiment #00000117

Ginger Derived Extracellular Vesicles may be a therapeutic hack for nasal C9orf72 CRISPR delivery, bypassing the BBB via nerve pathways to widely distribute gene edits without toxicity.

Drug Delivery Systems _gates_from_drug_delivery_systems _gates_to_drug_delivery_systems CRISPR-Cas Systems _gates_to_crispr_cas_systems Nanoparticles _gates_from_nanoparticles Blood-Brain Barrier _gates_to_blood_brain_barrier Intranasal Administration
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Experiment #00000116

How do electrophilic binding and charge polarity modulate proteinopathy in Alzheimer's Disease, specifically regarding BBB interactions?

Metabolic State _gates_from_metabolic_state βHB Production _gates_to___hb_production 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid _gates_from_3_hydroxybutyric_acid Protein Aggregates _gates_to_protein_aggregates _gates_from_protein_aggregates Autophagy
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Experiment #00000114

Biohack, Anti-Ebola Hypothesis 1: PDEV-to-macrophage siRNA targeting VP40 Load the plant vesicles with synthetic siRNAs designed to silence VP40 transcription directly inside the macrophage. Exploration of dietary, pharmacological, and repurposed solutions to achieve this.

PDEV isolation _gates_from_pdev_isolation RNA, Small Interfering _gates_to_rna__small_interfering _gates_from_rna__small_interfering Macrophage Activation _gates_to_macrophage_activation _gates_from_macrophage_activation Gene Silencing _gates_to_gene_silencing
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Experiment #00000113

COPD Related Alveoli and Lung Microbiome Axis Restoration Hypothesis: The use of 'pre-digested' (fermented) plant-based nutritional additives as a means to circumvent the bioavailability paradox in patients with gut dysbiosis, effectively using botanical matrices as drug-delivery vehicles. Nucleotide supplementation may enhance the ability of A. muciniphila to modulate gut mucosal barrier integrity in hyperuricemia patients. *Akkermansia* possesses unique enzymes (β-N-acetylhexosaminidases) that allow it to colonize the mucosal layer and participate in mucin degradation.

Fermentation _gates_from_fermentation Bioavailability _gates_to_bioavailability _gates_from_bioavailability Homeostasis _gates_to_homeostasis Plant Preparations _gates_from_plant_preparations Probiotics
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Experiment #00000111

Identify specific patterns of TDP-43 proteinopathy induced cryptic mis-splicing of STMN2 and other "cryptic mis-splicing" patterns found within PubMed Literature, 2026.

DNA-Binding Protein 43 _gates_from_dna_binding_protein_43 Exons _gates_to_exons _gates_from_exons Protein Deficiency _gates_to_protein_deficiency Functional Protein Loss _gates_from_functional_protein_loss Neurodegeneration
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Experiment #00000107

Restored Clearance of Senescent Neutrophils: Suggested Studies for Limiting Organ Aging

Neutrophils _gates_from_neutrophils Chronic Inflammation (Inflammaging) _gates_to_chronic_inflammation__inflammaging_ Chronic Inflammation _gates_from_chronic_inflammation Efferocytosis _gates_to_efferocytosis Pharmacological Phenomena _gates_from_pharmacological_phenomena
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Experiment #00000103

Candida Auris: Symptoms, Mechanisms, Transmission, Treatment, Prevention, Wellness Alternatives - PubMed Literature Review August 2026

Biofilms _gates_from_biofilms Biofilm formation _gates_to_biofilm_formation _gates_from_biofilm_formation Refractory transmission _gates_to_refractory_transmission
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Experiment #00000101

Hypothesis: If Botox were injected into the nerve ending on the third toe on the left foot, the toxin can "climb" retrograde from toe through motor neurons eventually to the brain and temporarily inhibit vesicular docking "from toe to head", potentially allowing a timed pharmacological therapeutic window for toxic EV clearance through the lymph system instead of docking and seeding.

Botulinum Toxins, Type A _gates_from_botulinum_toxins__type_a Axonal Transport _gates_to_axonal_transport _gates_from_axonal_transport SNARE Proteins _gates_to_snare_proteins _gates_from_snare_proteins Lymphatic Vessel Endothelial Hyaluronan Receptor-1 _gates_to_lymphatic_vessel_endothelial_hyaluronan_receptor_1
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Experiment #00000100

Hypothesis: Restored clearance of senescent neutrophils by tissue-resident macrophages limits organ aging

Aging _gates_from_aging Phagocytosis _gates_to_phagocytosis _gates_from_phagocytosis Neutrophils _gates_to_neutrophils _gates_from_neutrophils _gates_to_aging Indoleacetic Acids
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Experiment #00000097

Evaluation of Known Roles of ARHGAP32, RGNEF (ARHGEF28), and TDP-43 in Neurodegenerative Disease found in PubMed Literature as of August 5, 2026

DNA-Binding Proteins _gates_from_dna_binding_proteins RNA Splicing _gates_to_rna_splicing _gates_from_rna_splicing Neuronal Plasticity _gates_to_neuronal_plasticity Synaptic Transmission _gates_to_synaptic_transmission Neuronal Dysfunction
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Experiment #00000092

A Top-Down Mechanism for Sporadic ALS Initiated by Ocular Metal Dyshomeostasis and Retrograde Exosomal Transport along the Subcortical Visual Axis

Eye Diseases _gates_from_eye_diseases Retinal Diseases _gates_to_retinal_diseases _gates_from_retinal_diseases Extracellular Vesicles _gates_to_extracellular_vesicles _gates_from_extracellular_vesicles Motor Neurons _gates_to_motor_neurons
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Experiment #00000091

Context:A patient is brought into a remote aid station after an explosion inside a covert manufacturing facility. They have a known concussive blast injury, moderate skin irritation, and potential unknown chemical inhalation.Patient Clinical Presentation:Physical Trauma: Grade 2 concussion (confusion, mild disorientation, reactive pupils).Dermatological: Superficial skin burning and blistering across the forearms. The skin smells faintly of burnt almonds or cut grass.Respiratory/Systemic: Shortness of breath, mild tachypnea, and sudden, severe muscle twitching (fasciculations) that began 10 minutes post-exposure.Operational Constraint:Standard advanced diagnostics are unavailable. The primary treatment kit contains standard trauma items, atropine/pralidoxime (2-PAM) autoinjectors, sodium thiosulfate, hydroxycobalamin, and basic field-expedient wellness supplies.Scan Instructions:Run a single scan over the medical and toxicological corpus to map this multi-system presentation. Provide the following outputs using Veridical Enforcement:Differential Toxin Ranking: Based on the combination of blast concussion, skin burning, and the specific onset of muscle twitching vs. scent clues, identify and rank the top two most likely overlapping chemical exposure pathways.The Dynamic Counter-Response (The "If/Then" Fork): Map the exact treatment-response trap. If I suspect Toxin A and administer standard Countermeasure X (e.g., an anticholinergic like atropine), but the patient’s fasciculations instantly stop while their blood pressure dangerously spikes and pupils violently dilate, what secondary hidden pathway does this reaction reveal?Veridical Contraindications: Explicitly cite the exact physiological mechanisms and PubMed-grounded parameters where standard concussion management (e.g., specific fluid resuscitation volumes or sedatives) directly exacerbates the cellular hypoxia or neurotoxicity caused by the suspected chemical inhalants. Do not hallucinate or approximate citations.

Blast Injuries _gates_from_blast_injuries Toxicology _gates_to_toxicology Fasciculations _gates_from_fasciculations Cholinesterase Inhibitors _gates_to_cholinesterase_inhibitors
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Experiment #00000089

Use of MBTPS1 inhibitors is a plausible strategy to prevent the terminal phase of nuclear death in specific cellular contexts.

Membrane-Bound Transcription Factor Peptidase, Site 1 _gates_from_membrane_bound_transcription_factor_peptidase__site_1 SREBP Activation _gates_to_srebp_activation _gates_from_srebp_activation Cellular Lipid Homeostasis _gates_to_cellular_lipid_homeostasis _gates_from_cellular_lipid_homeostasis Terminal Cell Death _gates_to_terminal_cell_death
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Experiment #00000086

Parkinson's Disease versus Alzheimer's Disease: Shared and Exclusive Pathways

Pathologic Processes _gates_from_pathologic_processes Mitochondrial Diseases _gates_to_mitochondrial_diseases Lipid Metabolism Disorders _gates_from_lipid_metabolism_disorders Lipid Droplet Accumulation _gates_to_lipid_droplet_accumulation _gates_from_lipid_droplet_accumulation Lysosomal Storage Diseases
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Experiment #00000081

How does the gut microbiome modulate inflammation?

Microbial Dysbiosis _gates_from_microbial_dysbiosis Permeability _gates_to_permeability _gates_from_permeability Bacterial Translocation _gates_to_bacterial_translocation _gates_from_bacterial_translocation Toll-Like Receptor 4 _gates_to_toll_like_receptor_4
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Experiment #00000077

The use of lysosome-acidifying nanoparticles (AcNPs) could potentially be adapted to treat nanoplastic-induced lysosomal alkalization or membrane rigidification, as these nanoparticles act to restore the degradative capacity lost during environmental contaminant stress.

Nanoplastic exposure _gates_from_nanoplastic_exposure Lysosomes _gates_to_lysosomes _gates_from_lysosomes Autophagy _gates_to_autophagy Nanoparticles _gates_from_nanoparticles Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
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Experiment #00000076

Nanoplastic-induced lysosomal membrane remodeling may sequester WDR44, creating a 'hotspot' for α-synuclein aggregation initiation.

Nanoplastics internalization _gates_from_nanoplastics_internalization Lysosomal accumulation _gates_to_lysosomal_accumulation _gates_from_lysosomal_accumulation Lysosomal Membranes _gates_to_lysosomal_membranes WDR44 _gates_from_wdr44 WDR44 protein
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Experiment #00000075

Polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs) may act as a scaffold for the recruitment and accumulation of WDR44 at the lysosomal membrane, thereby accelerating the de novo aggregation of alpha-synuclein in the early stages of PD.

Nanoplastic exposure _gates_from_nanoplastic_exposure Lysosomal Storage Diseases _gates_to_lysosomal_storage_diseases _gates_from_lysosomal_storage_diseases alpha-Synuclein _gates_to_alpha_synuclein WDR44 _gates_from_wdr44 Protein Aggregates
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Experiment #00000074

OGT (O-GlcNAc transferase) modulation via pharmacological agonists can prevent degeneration of cranial nerves following traumatic or surgical stress.

Trauma/Stress _gates_from_trauma_stress Ferritinophagy/Oxidative Stress _gates_to_ferritinophagy_oxidative_stress Autophagy _gates_from_autophagy N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases _gates_to_n_acetylglucosaminyltransferases _gates_from_n_acetylglucosaminyltransferases Neuronal Survival
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Experiment #00000073

Can botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) be repurposed from cosmetic/spasticity applications in order to treat oculomotor palsy and have utilization with endoscopic endonasal approaches to skull base tumors to protect cranial nerves?

Botulinum Toxins, Type A _gates_from_botulinum_toxins__type_a Muscle Relaxation _gates_to_muscle_relaxation _gates_from_muscle_relaxation Neuroprotection _gates_to_neuroprotection Oculomotor Nerve Diseases _gates_from_oculomotor_nerve_diseases BTX-A
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Experiment #00000068

ALS; FUS; STMN2; TDP-43; protein translation; stress granule

Cell Nucleus _gates_from_cell_nucleus RNA Splicing _gates_to_rna_splicing _gates_from_rna_splicing Protein Biosynthesis _gates_to_protein_biosynthesis _gates_from_protein_biosynthesis Motor Neuron Disease _gates_to_motor_neuron_disease
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Experiment #00000067

Frontotemporal dementia; Splicing; TDP-43; Transcriptomics.

DNA-Binding Protein-43 _gates_from_dna_binding_protein_43 RNA Splicing _gates_to_rna_splicing _gates_from_rna_splicing Neuronal dysfunction _gates_to_neuronal_dysfunction Exons _gates_to_exons Splicing defects
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Experiment #00000066

Are there any wellness alternatives for Von Willebrand Disease?

von Willebrand Diseases _gates_from_von_willebrand_diseases Multidisciplinary Care _gates_to_multidisciplinary_care _gates_from_multidisciplinary_care Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation _gates_to_transcutaneous_electric_nerve_stimulation Electric Stimulation Therapy _gates_to_electric_stimulation_therapy _gates_from_electric_stimulation_therapy
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Experiment #00000065

Does pathologically seeded TDP-43 exit the retina via anterograde axonal transport along the optic tract to midbrain hubs, enter the systemic circulation inside extracellular vesicles, and subsequently traffic into pancreatic beta-cells to accelerate type 2 diabetes phenotypes?

TAR DNA-Binding Protein 43 _gates_from_tar_dna_binding_protein_43 Extracellular Vesicles _gates_to_extracellular_vesicles Systemic circulating EVs _gates_from_systemic_circulating_evs Insulin-Secreting Cells _gates_to_insulin_secreting_cells Axonal Transport _gates_to_axonal_transport
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Experiment #00000064

Lon Protease, Alternaria; IL-33; TSLP; alarmins; asthma; chronic rhinosinusitis; fungal allergen; innate lymphoid cells

Alternaria _gates_from_alternaria Alarmins _gates_to_alarmins _gates_from_alarmins Immunity, Innate _gates_to_immunity__innate _gates_from_immunity__innate Lon-Peptidase _gates_to_lon_peptidase
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Experiment #00000056

Sarcopenia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Biological Pathways and Analysis

Motor Neuron Disease _gates_from_motor_neuron_disease Neuromuscular Junction Diseases _gates_to_neuromuscular_junction_diseases _gates_from_neuromuscular_junction_diseases Muscle Weakness _gates_to_muscle_weakness NMJ instability _gates_from_nmj_instability Sarcopenia
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Experiment #00000053

How do specific microbial-derived metabolites, beyond short-chain fatty acids and bile acids, function as 'molecular switches' to program hepatic lipid metabolism during the earliest stages of steatotic liver disease?

Microbial composition _gates_from_microbial_composition Metabolomics _gates_to_metabolomics _gates_from_metabolomics Signal Transduction _gates_to_signal_transduction Host signaling _gates_from_host_signaling Lipid Metabolism
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Experiment #00000050

What are the symptoms of toxoplasmosis and how is it transmitted?

Host _gates_from_host Infection _gates_to_infection _gates_from_infection Clinical Symptoms _gates_to_clinical_symptoms Animals, Domestic _gates_from_animals__domestic Environment
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Experiment #00000047

Does blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) drive progressive tau/TDP-43 seeding by disrupting astrocytic AQP4 glymphatic clearance and activating microglial cGAS-STING neuroinflammation? #mTBI #Glymphatic #cGASSTING

Blast Injuries _gates_from_blast_injuries Aquaporin 4 _gates_to_aquaporin_4 _gates_from_aquaporin_4 Glymphatic System _gates_to_glymphatic_system _gates_from_glymphatic_system Protein Aggregates _gates_to_protein_aggregates
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Experiment #00000046

How does knitting help improve mental health?

Knitting _gates_from_knitting Psychophysiology _gates_to_psychophysiology _gates_from_psychophysiology Neurotransmitter Release _gates_to_neurotransmitter_release _gates_from_neurotransmitter_release Anxiety _gates_to_anxiety
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Experiment #00000041

What is the biological/molecular pathway that causes sarcopenia with the scope of COPD? Do the quads serve as a pathological progression indicator?

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive _gates_from_pulmonary_disease__chronic_obstructive Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome _gates_to_systemic_inflammatory_response_syndrome _gates_from_systemic_inflammatory_response_syndrome Signal Transduction _gates_to_signal_transduction _gates_from_signal_transduction Muscular Atrophy _gates_to_muscular_atrophy
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Experiment #00000040

Can inhaled COVID-19 vaccinations be used to help treat COPD?

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive _gates_from_pulmonary_disease__chronic_obstructive Administration, Inhalation _gates_to_administration__inhalation _gates_from_administration__inhalation Immunity, Mucosal _gates_to_immunity__mucosal Mucous Membrane _gates_to_mucous_membrane _gates_from_mucous_membrane
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Experiment #00000039

What is the current evidence for RGNEF (ARHGEF28) functioning as a primary upstream regulator of axonal transport and TDP-43 homeostasis in ALS, and how does the failure of this 'terminal tether' initiate the pathological continuum compared to downstream protein aggregation?

Metabolic Stress _gates_from_metabolic_stress Protein Aggregation _gates_to_protein_aggregation _gates_from_protein_aggregation RNA Metabolism _gates_to_rna_metabolism _gates_from_rna_metabolism Axonal Transport _gates_to_axonal_transport
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Experiment #00000038

Map the direct mechanical and axonal transport pathways connecting intranasal administration or trigeminal nerve delivery to the clearance of TDP-43 aggregates in sporadic ALS, and the delivery of CRISPR-Cas/ASO gene therapies targeting C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions in the cerebellum and brainstem.

Intranasal Route _gates_from_intranasal_route Blood-Brain Barrier _gates_to_blood_brain_barrier C9orf72 Protein _gates_to_c9orf72_protein _gates_from_c9orf72_protein Brain _gates_to_brain Intranasal Administration
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Experiment #00000030

Can AI and single-cell RNA sequencing help map cryptic TDP-43 splicing errors in sporadic ALS to design BBB-penetrant CRISPR gene therapies before neurotoxicity begins?

Single-Cell Analysis _gates_from_single_cell_analysis RNA Splicing _gates_to_rna_splicing _gates_from_rna_splicing Blood-Brain Barrier _gates_to_blood_brain_barrier _gates_from_blood_brain_barrier Neurotoxicity Syndromes _gates_to_neurotoxicity_syndromes
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Experiment #00000021

How long until I can sleep on my side after knee replacement surgery?

Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee _gates_from_arthroplasty__replacement__knee Postural Balance _gates_to_postural_balance _gates_from_postural_balance Range of Motion, Articular _gates_to_range_of_motion__articular
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Experiment #00000019

What is the role of 3-indolepropionic acid within the body, and what foods or nutrients may help replenish it if deficient?

Edible Grain _gates_from_edible_grain Clostridium sporogenes _gates_to_clostridium_sporogenes Gastrointestinal Microbiome _gates_from_gastrointestinal_microbiome 3-indolepropionic acid _gates_to_3_indolepropionic_acid _gates_from_3_indolepropionic_acid Signal Transduction
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Experiment #00000016

Analyze the potential for zinc-binding competition between synaptic transporters (e.g., SLC39A8, ZnT3) and ALS-associated proteins (RGNEF, TDP-43) in the RGC-thalamic axis. Can this competition explain the coexistence of RGC excitotoxicity and STMN2 depletion in clinical samples?

TAR DNA-Binding Protein 43 _gates_from_tar_dna_binding_protein_43 Stathmin 2 _gates_to_stathmin_2 SLC39A8 protein, human _gates_from_slc39a8_protein__human Zinc _gates_to_zinc Excitotoxicity _gates_from_excitotoxicity
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Experiment #00000010

How long after a tick bite does it take before Lyme disease can be detected by a blood test?

Tick Bite _gates_from_tick_bite Infection/Colonization _gates_to_infection_colonization _gates_from_infection_colonization Serologic Tests _gates_to_serologic_tests _gates_from_serologic_tests False Negative Reactions _gates_to_false_negative_reactions
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Experiment #00000009

How does autophagy work?

Cellular Stress _gates_from_cellular_stress Autophagy _gates_to_autophagy _gates_from_autophagy Phagosomes _gates_to_phagosomes _gates_from_phagosomes Apoptosis _gates_to_apoptosis
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Experiment #00000007

Simply put, we still don’t know why neurons are dying in ALS, and why motor neurons die while other types of neurons don’t. Even for genetic forms c9orf72 familial ALS, why is it that the mutation is in every cell but the motor neurons are dying ie have increased susceptibility?

Axonal Transport _gates_from_axonal_transport Motor Neuron Disease _gates_to_motor_neuron_disease C9orf72 Repeat Expansion _gates_from_c9orf72_repeat_expansion Dipeptide Repeats _gates_to_dipeptide_repeats _gates_from_dipeptide_repeats VAPB protein, human
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Experiment #00000005

What are the biomarker differences in TDP-43 proteinopathy within the cerebellum and retina when comparing Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and c9orf72 affected Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis? Are there any mutually exclusive biomarkers that can be deduced?

C9orf72 expansion _gates_from_c9orf72_expansion Dipeptide Repeats _gates_to_dipeptide_repeats _gates_from_dipeptide_repeats Microglia _gates_to_microglia C9orf72 Protein _gates_from_c9orf72_protein Cerebellum
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Experiment #00000003

Does long-term microplastic or bisphenol exposure act as a catalyst for alpha-synucleitin aggregation in Parkinson's disease by disrupting lysosomal membrane permeabilization?

Environmental Exposure _gates_from_environmental_exposure Endolysosomes _gates_to_endolysosomes _gates_from_endolysosomes Lysosomal Membranes _gates_to_lysosomal_membranes _gates_from_lysosomal_membranes Autophagy _gates_to_autophagy
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