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PathMap Literature Based Discovery Engine
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Experiment #00000144
Discovery: Intradermal administration of small plant-derived extracellular vesicles (such as Ginger-EVs or Ginseng-EVs) may exploit size-dependent interstitial drainage to intentionally target regional lymph nodes, thereby delivering therapeutic payloads directly to immune clearance systems to treat lymphatic metastases and viral reservoirs.
Intradermal Injection
_gates_from_intradermal_injection
Lymph Nodes
_gates_to_lymph_nodes
Plant-Derived Nanovesicles
_gates_from_plant_derived_nanovesicles
Interstitial Fluid
_gates_to_interstitial_fluid
Drug Delivery Systems
_gates_from_drug_delivery_systems
Immunotherapy
_gates_to_immunotherapy
Extracellular Vesicles
_gates_from_extracellular_vesicles
Lymphatic Diseases
_gates_to_lymphatic_diseases
_gates_from_lymphatic_diseases
Delayed-Action Preparations
_gates_to_delayed_action_preparations
+9 more
View Results
Experiment #00000139
Foundational Dietary Theory: The dietary synergy between Hi-Maize and 6x Spermidine Yeast creates a potential cellular supply-and-clearance loop within the brain's astrocytes. Circulating spermidine metabolites utilize documented astrocytic polyamine uptake systems to access the central nervous system. Once inside, this exogenous spermidine drives FAM134B-mediated ER-phagy, clearing the endoplasmic reticulum matrix. This clearance removes the ER-stress bottleneck, allowing newly transcribed astrocytic EAAT2—upregulated by gut-derived butyrate from Hi-Maize fermentation—to successfully traffic to the plasma membrane and mitigate synaptic glutamate excitotoxicity.
Starch, Resistant
_gates_from_starch__resistant
Butyric Acid
_gates_to_butyric_acid
_gates_from_butyric_acid
Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
_gates_to_glutamate_plasma_membrane_transport_proteins
Spermidine
_gates_from_spermidine
Autophagy
_gates_to_autophagy
_gates_from_autophagy
_gates_from_glutamate_plasma_membrane_transport_proteins
Glutamate Excitotoxicity
_gates_to_glutamate_excitotoxicity
+5 more
View Results
Experiment #00000138
Dietary butyrate from resistant starch may synergize with sulforaphane-driven Nrf2 activation and spermidine-mediated FAM134B ER-phagy in order to restore astrocytic EAAT2 membrane trafficking and potentially clear synaptic glutamate excitotoxicity in neurodegeneration. (Literature Based Discovery)
Starch, Resistant
_gates_from_starch__resistant
Butyrate
_gates_to_butyrate
_gates_from_butyrate
NF-E2-Related Factor 2
_gates_to_nf_e2_related_factor_2
Sulforaphane
_gates_from_sulforaphane
Spermidine
_gates_from_spermidine
FAM134B protein
_gates_to_fam134b_protein
_gates_from_fam134b_protein
Homeostasis
_gates_to_homeostasis
Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
_gates_from_glutamate_plasma_membrane_transport_proteins
Excitotoxins
_gates_to_excitotoxins
+10 more
View Results
Experiment #00000130
Targeted alteration of the oral microbiome via a single polyphenol- and fiber-dense meal plan creates an immediate shift in the microbial composition of involuntary nocturnal microaspiration droplets. Upon entry into the lower respiratory tract, this eubiotic bacterial influx acts as an acute molecular signal that rapidly modulates microglia reactivity and neuroinflammation via the lung-brain axis, bypassing systemic colonic metabolite transport.
Dietary modification
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Dysbiosis
_gates_to_dysbiosis
_gates_from_dysbiosis
Respiratory Aspiration
_gates_to_respiratory_aspiration
_gates_from_respiratory_aspiration
Microglia
_gates_to_microglia
View Results
Experiment #00000129
COPD Dietary Idea: According to PubMed literature, he following lunchtime meal plan provides nutrients needed for production and regulation of tryptophan and 3-IPA and may help reduce COPD flare-ups, while also providing mucosal support for clearance of debris from the lungs: -2x slices sourdough bread, lightly spread with extra virgin olive oil, garlic, and ginger, with 2x slices of cooked turkey and spinach, with nutritional yeast and hi-maize corn starch mixed into the EVOO (for mucosal system support) -a spinach-based salad with 1 Tbsp EVOO -3 oz pomegranate juice mixed with 3 oz cherry juice
Tryptophan
_gates_from_tryptophan
Gut Microbiota
_gates_to_gut_microbiota
_gates_from_gut_microbiota
Indolepropionic Acid
_gates_to_indolepropionic_acid
IPA
_gates_from_ipa
Lung
_gates_to_lung
_gates_from_indolepropionic_acid
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
_gates_to_receptors__aryl_hydrocarbon
_gates_from_receptors__aryl_hydrocarbon
Pulmonary inflammation
_gates_to_pulmonary_inflammation
+7 more
View Results
Experiment #00000124
Hypothesis: Intranasal delivery of Spermidine-modified Ginseng Extracellular Vesicles (S-GEVs) loaded with GRN mRNA exploits the cribriform plate anatomy to bypass the blood-brain barrier, providing a neuro-targeted delivery system for progranulin gene therapy that acts synergistically with spermidine-induced autophagy to suppress pathological TMEM106B amyloid accumulation and restore endolysosomal homeostasis.
Administration, Intranasal
_gates_from_administration__intranasal
Olfactory Bulb
_gates_to_olfactory_bulb
Progranulins
_gates_from_progranulins
_gates_to_progranulins
RNA, Messenger
_gates_from_rna__messenger
PGRN protein
_gates_to_pgrn_protein
Autophagy
_gates_from_autophagy
TMEM106B Protein
_gates_to_tmem106b_protein
+5 more
View Results
Experiment #00000123
Hypothesis: Intranasal delivery of Spermidine-modified Ginseng Extracellular Vesicles (S-GEVs) loaded with GRN mRNA exploits the cribriform plate anatomy to bypass the blood-brain barrier, providing a neuro-targeted delivery system for progranulin gene therapy that acts synergistically with spermidine-induced autophagy to suppress pathological TMEM106B amyloid accumulation and restore endolysosomal homeostasis.
Administration, Intranasal
_gates_from_administration__intranasal
Olfactory Bulb
_gates_to_olfactory_bulb
Progranulins
_gates_from_progranulins
_gates_to_progranulins
RNA, Messenger
_gates_from_rna__messenger
PGRN protein
_gates_to_pgrn_protein
Autophagy
_gates_from_autophagy
TMEM106B Protein
_gates_to_tmem106b_protein
+5 more
View Results
Experiment #00000121
Exploration: The gut microbial metabolite 3-indolepropionic acid as a functional neuroprotective agent against intracerebral hemorrhage: integrating epidemiological screening with in vivo validation.
Dietary Tryptophan
_gates_from_dietary_tryptophan
Gut Microbiota
_gates_to_gut_microbiota
_gates_from_gut_microbiota
3-indolepropionic acid (3-IPA)
_gates_to_3_indolepropionic_acid__3_ipa_
_gates_from_3_indolepropionic_acid__3_ipa_
Neuroprotection in ICH
_gates_to_neuroprotection_in_ich
View Results
Experiment #00000114
Biohack, Anti-Ebola Hypothesis 1: PDEV-to-macrophage siRNA targeting VP40 Load the plant vesicles with synthetic siRNAs designed to silence VP40 transcription directly inside the macrophage. Exploration of dietary, pharmacological, and repurposed solutions to achieve this.
PDEV isolation
_gates_from_pdev_isolation
RNA, Small Interfering
_gates_to_rna__small_interfering
_gates_from_rna__small_interfering
Macrophage Activation
_gates_to_macrophage_activation
_gates_from_macrophage_activation
Gene Silencing
_gates_to_gene_silencing
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola
_gates_from_hemorrhagic_fever__ebola
RNA Interference
_gates_to_rna_interference
_gates_from_rna_interference
Drug Delivery Systems
_gates_to_drug_delivery_systems
Bioengineering
_gates_from_bioengineering
+9 more
View Results
Experiment #00000109
Clinically prescribed periodic "fasting" (caloric restriction), combined with dietary modification to include Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from fish and monounsaturated fats from olive oil, dietary fibers, and polyphenols from rich plant compounds may lower or balance toxic accumulated ceramides (like C16:0) via inhibition and metabolic processing in order to reduce organ aging and improve Circadian Efferocytosis Oscillation.
Caloric Restriction
_gates_from_caloric_restriction
Ceramides
_gates_to_ceramides
_gates_from_ceramides
Insulin Resistance
_gates_to_insulin_resistance
Efferocytosis
_gates_from_efferocytosis
Inflammation
_gates_to_inflammation
Circadian rhythm regulation
_gates_from_circadian_rhythm_regulation
Phagocytosis
_gates_to_phagocytosis
+5 more
View Results
Experiment #00000107
Restored Clearance of Senescent Neutrophils: Suggested Studies for Limiting Organ Aging
Neutrophils
_gates_from_neutrophils
Chronic Inflammation (Inflammaging)
_gates_to_chronic_inflammation__inflammaging_
Chronic Inflammation
_gates_from_chronic_inflammation
Efferocytosis
_gates_to_efferocytosis
Pharmacological Phenomena
_gates_from_pharmacological_phenomena
Aging
_gates_from_aging
_gates_to_neutrophils
Inflammation
_gates_to_inflammation
Metabolic Process
_gates_from_metabolic_process
_gates_from_efferocytosis
Circadian rhythm
_gates_to_circadian_rhythm
Chronotherapy
_gates_from_chronotherapy
Inflammaging resolution
_gates_to_inflammaging_resolution
+14 more
View Results
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Reference Abstract
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Source: PubMed
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